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1st SUNDAY OF ADVENT

fr. Prasad George, OP

I Reading: Jer. 33: 14-16               II Reading: 1 Thess. 3: 12 – 4: 2             Gospel: Lk.: 21: 25-28, 34-36

Advent is here; soon Christmas will be. Let this season not pass us by without imparting the graces it promises. Let it not weary us with its repetitive rituals that recur each passing year. Let it rather herald the coming of the one we long for.

The season of Advent focuses on two realities: on the one hand it celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ at his first coming; on the other it is the anticipation of the return of Christ the King at his second coming.

In the first place it is the celebration of the reconciliation that Jesus brought about during his first coming. The prophesies of old were fulfilled when Jesus “caused a righteous nation to spring forth for David” (First Reading). Advent and then Christmas celebrates this event. We are inheritors of this righteous nation. We enter into the season of Advent with the hope that we would eventually celebrate with Christ the righteousness that he has won for us. This is not without effort from our part.

In the Eastern churches Advent used to be a season of fasting and penitence for sin, similar to the season of Lent. However, a different emphasis for the season of Advent has gradually unfolded on the rest of the church. The season of Advent has come to be celebrated more in terms of expectation and anticipation. The faithful anticipate with eager expectation the “Day of the Lord” that will be really a day of darkness (Amos 5: 18-20). But the righteous need have no worry (Gospel). So, while some church traditions focus on penitence during Advent, the spirit of that expectation from the Old Testament is better understood with a joyous sense of expectancy. Rather than a time of mourning and penance, advent is a time of joy and happiness as we await the coming of the King.

We are fortunate to be living “between the times,” to be bearers of the Christian message. This should excite us. It is not a small thing for us to be object and channels of the  Christian message of reconciliation and peace. We are, in the first place objects, because each passing day we are called to receive pardon and forgiveness from God and neighbour whenever it is needed. We are channels of the same to others by our very calling. I feel it whenever I sit at the confessional, stand at the shrine of Our Lady attending to devotees, or sit in the parlour listening to stories of many a betrayal and denial.

It is again not a small feeling to look forward to the fulfillment of the promises that we have grown up with. That too excites the believer. The future hope brings with it the call to be faithful and to be accountable. The “great and terrible Day” of the Lord is before us to warn the wayward and to fill with eager anticipation those who have “washed their clothes with the blood of the Lamb” (the second reading and the Gospel).

Today we need the season of Advent to attend to our mission to the world around. The cry of deliverance by the prophet Jeremiah (33: 14-16) was in fact that of the people of Israel as one people. The concept of Messiah as a corporate personality was strong at that time. It was believed that the Messiah stood for the people. What he suffered the people suffered. The individual has his identity in relation to the whole. The season of Advent is given to us as a people, a church that gathers to worship.

In the present age of globalization, when there is a surge in communication of information and transfer of goods and skills, the need for one another is felt more than ever. However, one wonders whether there is also an accompanying apathy towards the human person. In the present culture human beings are often seen as means to an end. As long as they are useful to meet one’s needs they are of value. Isn’t the inability to meet a person where he or she is the new heresy that we must contend with? True, some companies and organizations arrange seminars on person oriented development programmes and courses for their employees. Yet, are they motivated by a concern for the growth of person as persons or are they strategies aimed at boosting performance? Even in parent-child relationship hasn’t a quest for performance overtaken the traditional values that are attached to family life and parental care?

Advent reminds us that God still believes in the goodness of man. “Unto us a child is given.” The manger, the angels, the shepherds, all remind us that God is still to be found in the heart of the simple that look up to him in hope for redemption. Amidst the hustles of life in the quietness of our hearts the Immanuel, “God With us,” is waiting to be born anew.

This season of Advent will make sense to us only of we participate in the two-fold celebration: the celebration of the first coming of Jesus, and the eager expectation of the second coming. In the first place, we must involve ourselves with the deliverance that Jesus wishes to bring for us today. In the second, we are to usher in a new order of creation where we begin to value the beauty of the human being as inhabited by the Son of God. This we must, in spite of the growing tendencies to isolate persons from persons forced by the demands of modern life-styles. Only then will the Messiah be born in us.