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3rd SUNDAY OF EASTER

fr. Malachy O'Dwyer, OP

I Reading:Act 5:27b-32, 40b-41             II Reading: Rev. 5:11-14            Gospel: John 21:1-19

1.         Today's Gospel is the first part of chapter 21 (the last chapter) of Saint John's Gospel and it follows on immediately after the Gospel which we read last Sunday which was at the end of chapter 20.  You  recall that one of the incidents related in last Sunday's Gospel was the account of Jesus appearing to a group of his disciples after his resurrection from the dead and commissioning them - "As the Father has sent me, so also I send you."  In effect he handed over to them his life's work and authorized them to act on his behalf. 

            Today’s story begins with Peter and several other disciples deciding to go fishing - "Simon Peter said to them, 'I am going fishing'.  They said to him, 'We will go with you.' " Now, what is strange about that is that these were the very same men whom Jesus, early on in his ministry, had invited to leave their boats and their nets to follow him and he would make them "fishers of men."  And they did leave everything to follow him.  But now they go back to their old profession again, which would seem to imply that they thought that the work they had been doing with Jesus had come to an end; that it was all over once Jesus had been put to death.  And if that were so, then the obvious thing to do would be to go back to their old way of life.

            And what about the commission of which we read last Sunday - "As the Father has sent me, so also I send you."  Why did they not take that up immediately?  Was it that they were still confused and uncertain as to what they were to do, how to go about the task?

2.         The story does bring home to us that nothing happens or is likely to happen in the Church, the community of the followers of Jesus, if Jesus himself is not there to support and encourage them.  However gentle and unobtrusive that presence may be, it is absolutely necessary to get things up and going.  But let's have a closer look at what happened.  Surely on that occasion when he appeared to Peter and the others as they were fishing, he might have rebuked or scolded them - 'Why on earth are you not doing what I asked you to do?  Here you are back fishing while there is so much to be done!"  But not a word of reproof or disapproval; no sign of his being annoyed with them.  Instead he accepts them as they are and talks to them about what they are doing and even suggests how they might improve their fishing - "Children, have you any fish?  They answered him, 'No'.  He said to them, 'Cast the net on the right side of the boat and you will find some.' " He seems to fit in perfectly and without fuss into the context of their lives just then.  And in fact it is his presence and advice which help them to be successful at what they are doing. 

We might reflect here that we are often inclined to expect the presence of the Lord to be something quite apart and distinct from our daily lives.  The story of the appearance of Jesus to Peter and the other disciples brings home to us that Jesus comes to meet us and to join us in the daily affairs of life.  His presence is so finely interwoven into the context of our day-to-day lives that, by and large, it can go unnoticed.  In fact, in the story of today's Gospel, it is only after having spoken with him and having interacted with him, that they recognize who it really his - "It is the Lord!"  So, the lesson is that the Lord may well be with us without our being aware of his presence.  Hopefully, at some stage we do come to recognize his being with us.

3.         And the story continues.  After recognizing Jesus, Peter jumps out of the boat and wades ashore; the others follow in the boat.  On the shore they find that Jesus has prepared breakfast for them - "When they got out on the land, they see a charcoal fire there, with fish lying on it, and bread." ... "Jesus said to them. 'Come and have breakfast.'"  The whole setting is so normal and so natural, and Jesus' behaviour is calculated to put them at their ease and make them feel at home with him.

            Why is it that we seem to be so attracted to the extraordinary, the miraculous - the bleeding crucifixes and weeping statues - as if it were in such things that the Lord makes his presence felt.  Why do we distract ourselves with these things if the Lord is with us in the most ordinary things of life?  If the catching of fish and eating of breakfast were important to Jesus, who am I to say or think otherwise.  If he could give his time and attention to these things, how dare I say that they are not important?  All that we do is important to him and that is why he is anxious that we should do all things well and why too he is willing to help us in all that we do.  To see ourselves and the world and all we do as important is to see them as Jesus sees them.

3.         And then after breakfast, when everybody seems to be at their ease, Jesus turns to Peter and puts the question to him - "Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?"  Here we are on a different plane altogether to the previous part of the story.  Up to now Jesus was content with just being with his disciples; but now he is asking Peter, at least, to declare how he sees his relationship with him.  Three times he puts the question to Peter, which would seem to imply that he wants Peter to be absolutely sure of how he stands with him.  It was like saying - "Do you love me? / Are you sure you love me? / Are you absolutely certain that you love me?"  And of course Peter is not at all sure of himself.  He must have remembered just then how badly he had let Jesus down at the time of his trial.  Three times he had denied that he had anything to do with him and then he had run away.  So, not quite knowing what is in his heart, he appeals to Jesus - Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.  It was like as if he were protesting - 'Look, Lord, I may not be the bravest man in the world and I certainly don't always get things right, but deep down my heart is with you.  You must know me better than I do myself.'  And, I suppose, that is the best that any of us can do.  Who knows himself, herself, that well that he or she can be absolutely sure of what is in their hearts.

            They say that Jesus put the same question to Peter three times - "Simon, son of John, do you love me?" to give him the chance to make up for the three times that he had denied him.  And I should imagine that all of us, in one way or another will, throughout our lives, hear the Lord gently but persistently asking us if we love him.  For all of us, to some extent, do let him down, do fail him.  But still he will keep on asking - "Do you love me?"  That persistent voice keeps a gentle pressure on us and makes us feel uneasy as it did with Peter - "Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, 'Do you love me?  Some people misinterpret that feeling of uneasiness, thinking its presence means that they have done something wrong.  But it may well be the voice of the Lord gently urging us forward; to take one more step with him; making us feel that there is still something further to be done.  And if that is so, then we should be glad that we feel uneasy, grieved like Peter, because it means that we are listening to the voice of the Lord.

            Jesus had no problem in accepting Peter despite all his hesitancy and his uncertainty.  And there is no reason to think that he does not accept us too despite all our shortcomings.

QUOTATIONS:

1.         “To be truly human, it is now established, is to be divine. To be is to be blessed. To live is to be holy. Everything is grace.

            To believe this is to be transformed into another way of perceiving our identity and our humanity. To believe this is to be subjected to a paradigm shift where we are present to ourselves and to others in an irrevocably transformed way. A veil parts. The stone is moved. The focus changes. In light of this disclosure moment, I found it so moving to believe that the lifeless and vibrant, the full and empty, the struggling and hoping people before me last Sunday, were, without doubt, the very heart of the Church, the blessed sacrament of the divine presence, the only true and real presence of the living Christ of the Resurrection. God comes to us disguised as our lives. Nothing is just ordinary any more. Every bush is a burning bush. This incredible revelation is, in fact, the very mystery we celebrate at every Eucharist.”

(Daniel O’Leary, Easter at the Forge Cross, The Tablet 17 April 2004, p 14)