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Pentecost Sunday

Acts 2:1-11                                                  Rom.8:8-17                                    John 14:15-16;23b-26

Fr. Malachy O'Dwyer, OP

1.         Today is Pentecost Sunday.  The readings (ie the first reading and the Gospel) present us with two quite distinct and different accounts of what happened at the first Pentecost; at the giving of the Holy Spirit to the disciples of Jesus.

            Saint Luke's account, as we find it in the Acts of the Apostles, is highly dramatic and colourful.  There the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the followers of Jesus is sudden, full of sound and almost fury - "And suddenly a sound came from heaven like the rush of a mighty wind, and it filled the house where they were sitting."  And that was followed by the appearance of flames resting on each of those gathered together that day - "And there appeared to them tongues as of fire, distributed and resting on each one of them.  And finally Luke tells us - "And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance."

            We believe, on the word of Jesus, that the same Holy Spirit is given to each one of us who are his followers today - "all were made to drink of the one Spirit."  But I doubt very much if any of us - I certainly can't! - can claim to have experienced the coming of the Holy Spirit in the same way as described by Luke.  And if not, are we then to say that we have never received the Spirit?

2.         Now, if we turn to Saint John's account of Jesus giving the Holy Spirit to his disciples, we are struck by the calmness and serenity of what took place.  According to John, Jesus simply wished them peace and then breathed on them gently - "Jesus said to them again, 'Peace be with you.  As the Father has sent me even so I send you.'  And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, 'Receive the Holy Spirit.' "  That's quite a contrast to Saint Luke's description of what happened.

I dare say we can all feel at home with John's description of how Jesus gave the Spirit to his friends and followers.  Its simplicity and directness can appeal to all of us.  And the gesture of breathing suggests both the breath of life and a sharing in Jesus' own spirit.  It's as simple as that - Jesus simply breathes on us and in doing so shares with us his own life and his own spirit.

            Many of Tagore's poems compare human life to a flute through which the Lord breathes to fill the earth with music.  In fact he uses the image in many of the collection of poems titled Gitanjali.  Let me read a few verses for you;

"Thou hast made me endless, such is thy pleasure.  This frail vessel         thou emptiest again and again, and fillest it ever with fresh life.

This little flute of a reed thou hast carried over hills and dales, and hast breathed through it melodies eternally new.

At the immortal touch of thy hands my little heart loses its limits in joy and gives birth to utterance ineffable.

O Master poet I have sat down at thy feet. Only let me make my life simple and straight, like a flute of reed for thee to fill with music." (Cf Songs 1 & 7)

            It’s a very beautiful and helpful image - to think of the Lord breathing gently into our lives to bring out the best in them, to make them alive with the sound of music.  There is nothing forced, nothing to frighten us, nothing to give the impression that something or someone has taken hold of our lives to fashion and shape them irrespective of our wishes.

3.         It is important to remember that the Holy Spirit is given to us, not just to transform our own personal lives, but also to fill the whole world with his music. I think we formerly tended to see of the presence of the Holy Spirit in our lives as having to do only with our personal sanctification.  If that were so then how do we account for the response to today's responsorial psalm - "Send forth your Spirit, O Lord, and renew the face of the earth."  That is a very ancient invocation and it is a clear call on the Holy Spirit, not so much to change our own individual lives, but to "renew the face of the earth."   Perhaps there is a vision there which we need to recapture for our own times; that we appeal to the Holy Spirit to come upon us and, yes, to transform our lives, but in such a way that the changes in ourselves would lead to a transformation of the whole world.  Saint Paul, in the second reading, has no doubt about why the Spirit is given to us - "To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good." (I Cor. 12: 7) 

4.         It is in the context of our Christian contribution to the building of a new world in the new millennium that the Pope appealed to us for a "renewed appreciation of the Spirit" - "Hence it will be important to gain a renewed appreciation of the Spirit as the One who builds the Kingdom of God within the course of history and prepares its full manifestation in Jesus Christ, stirring people's hearts and quickening in our world the seeds of the full salvation which will come at the end of time."  (Tertio Millennio Adveniente,   Pauline Publications, n. 45).  Later on he spells out what that might mean in terms of "a daily commitment to transforming reality in order to make it correspond to God's plan."  -  It would include ".... a greater awareness of our responsibility for the environment, efforts to restore peace and justice wherever they have been violated, a desire for reconciliation and solidarity among different peoples, ..... and an increased interest in dialogue with other religions and with contemporary culture." (ibid n. 46) That surely is a programme firmly focused, not on ourselves, but on the world around us and how we might contribute to its wellbeing.

            Let us ask the Lord, this Pentecost, to breathe upon us as he breathed upon his disciples before he left them.  Let us ask him to fill our lives with a newness of life and a renewed vision, which will contribute to our bringing peace and reconciliation to a broken and divided world.  And with the assurance that our lives are sustained by a Spirit, which works only for our good and our happiness, let our lives be filled with the joy of the Spirit and let us sing a new song which will bring happiness and hope to others.